How to bind a book Feb 24, 2025 · Coptic binding is favored by many readers and hobbyists, as it allows a book to lay completely open when flat and at an angle. Discover how to secure endpapers and apply adhesive. While you can certainly buy a pre-made notebook, you can also make your own with simple bookbinding techniques. Here is how to prepare the pages to be bond. My videos are meant to Apr 16, 2019 · If you need a way to effectively bind big books, or extra thick stacks of paper, then this article will be of some help. Mar 31, 2008 · This is the binding method used for the paperback and trade paperback books that make up the majority of what is sold at your local bookstore. The first way is called “perfect” binding. This not only makes it easy to do, but pretty cheap. Book binding methods: stab and stitch, sting, rubber band and stick, and paper folds Apr 22, 2024 · This casebinding tutorial breaks down the entire process into three parts, making it easy for anyone to learn how to make one of these books. Jan 7, 2022 · Most people have not given the art of bookbinding much thought, leaving it to the professionals to sort broken books out for them. Anyone can follow these easy steps.  You can just print these of… An unassuming and charming way to bind a series of pages together. Often teachers will assign students the task of binding together assignments or essays to create a keepsake for later years, and sometimes it is necessary to rebind a book that is falling apart or bind a new book you have just created. Supplies needed are just basic office items. We will show you how to assmble your book with binding covers, how to punch the book using a spiral binding machine, how to insert the spiral coil onto the edge of the book and then finally how to crimp the ends of the book using coil crimping pliers so that the coil doesn't spin back off the edge of Tired of messy pages and falling-apart notebooks?In this video, I’ll show you how to wire bind your books or notebooks by hand — no binding machine needed! P For a detailed illustrated tutorial on how to tape-bind a book with an exposed French-link stitch, check out The Exposed Tape Binding in 140 (ish) Easy Steps by Molly Brooks. This is the easiest firm quiet book binding. Make the fold using a bone folder or by running a ruler over it and smoothing it down. Jan 29, 2019 · There are many ways to bind paper, some of which are simply using loose binders like rings or posts, and others that use actual binding machines. Jul 12, 2019 · Want to learn how to bind books fast? We're talking, lightning speed! Take a look at the fastest ways to bind books with and without a machine. Watch and learn how the basics of how to spiral bind a book and see an example of the book binding process. If you are a book lover or a crafty person who loves creating things with your hands, then learning how to bind a homemade book is a fun and rewarding skill to have. This channel focuses on . To make this book you will need the following: Six sheets of rectangular paper A needle Embroidery floss or another type of thin Binding a Book With Common Materials: This Instructable will show you how to create your own hand-sewn, hard-back book without the need to buy expensive and specific book binding materials or tools. I think it’s a great method for when you have book covers that […] I teach people how to get started with bookbinding and advance their technical skills. The first method is with binding clips the second with a binding jig. Coptic binding This method requires sewing chain link stitches along book spines, exposing the horizontal stitches fully. So why make your own book?   There are many books that have been published for free as a PDF for anyone to download and read. A complete DIY guide for crafting your own handmade books at home. In this process the parts of the book are glued together Aug 6, 2008 · My skills binding books has now advanced to the level where I feel I can produce a finished book that is every bit as good as any book you can find on Amazon. We're going to review some of the best ways to bind thick books so that they lo Mar 19, 2025 · Learn how to set up and use your binding machine for perfect books. Dec 26, 2023 · This bookbinding for beginners guide covers the basics to help you kickstart your very first bookbinding projects. youtube. Japanese stab binding Asian countries such as China and Japan How I Do Book Binding : I've been making a lot of my own sketchbooks for several years, and this is how I do it currently. Children at this age have such a curious mind and the activities we do are often seen as time spent together. Whether you want to bind a collection of your own writings, create a personalized notebook, or simply try your hand at a new craft, learning how to bind a book can be a rewarding experience. The search for quality instructions for binding a paperback or hardcover book use a glue binding is ongoing. You can bind a book at home. With our detailed step-by-step instructions including a video we want to inspire more people to discover the world of bookbinding. It is intended for people who have texts that they want to bind together, but who are looking for a better method than A complete introduction to Perfect binding, a bookbinding technique used to produce books commercially. Whether it's a homemade picture book or photo album, school book project, scrapbook or other fun project, keep pages neatly bound with ribbon. This guide will show you how to repair your old Nov 29, 2022 · How to bind a book of worksheets Although I do not homeschool, we apparently after school. #bookbinding#WoolenExpert Do you want to know how to glue a book binding and make your own books? This guide tells you what materials to use and how to get the best results. But imagine the satisfaction of being able to bind your own book, or repair your favorite and most sentimental novel yourself. Mar 17, 2025 · Learn book binding basics, from choosing materials to pressing and drying. Protect and present your documents with professional binding, laminating, and finishing services from FedEx Office. Mar 17, 2010 · Demonstrator Andy Hirsch offers a tutorial on how to perfectly bind a book using two different methods. If you are creating a mock up dummy for your book, here a few tips to bind a book. Also Known As: plastic comb binding Resources: Comb-binding machines can be purchased a local office Ribbon seems to add a bit of elegance and whimsy to almost anything. This instructable presents a a method of bookbinding using ribbon a… Bind Your Own Book: Learn how to bind your own hardcover or soft cover book! I recently bought a book on bookbinding. Comb binding is somewhat similar to wire spiral binding. I know, there are tons of book binding tutorials on the internet which are often really good, but almost none of them are how real books are made. Despite what some may tell you, bookbinding is an art for everyone. * It was a valuable resource, I changed a few of the instructions to suit my needs. Cover ideas and tips to create timeless boooks. com/ha I hope to see more people try bookbinding this year. Learn about materials, techniques, and benefits for creating durable, beautiful books. Libraries are full of the big, old, volumes with yellow pages and frayed edges. 1K subscribers Subscribe Aug 23, 2015 · Easy technique to bind a book or a journal without ay sewing or stitching! Easy to follow video tutorial to master this technique Aug 23, 2015 · Easy technique to bind a book or a journal without ay sewing or stitching! Easy to follow video tutorial to master this technique Whether you’re a book lover looking to give your favorite novel a new lease on life or a creative soul wanting to showcase your own writing in a beautifully bound form, learning how to bind a book at home can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. You won’t know until you have tried and succeeded at the job, or at least made an attempt to learn how to repair a book spine. 48 Hour Books offers a variety of book binding techniques, from hardcover, case bound to perfect bound, softcover versions, as well as spiral binding and saddle stitched. Meaning that I supplement my kids education at home by adding in some educational worksheets and activities. Down the road I will introduce new tools and techniques, so do check back from time to time! In this video I’m showing you how I bind a book by hand — start to finish. How to make a basic quiet book binding without bias strips. Free pattern and tutorial for the sewing method. Sep 10, 2025 · Whether it's notebooks, novels, or coloring books, this guide will go over three DIY book binding methods that you can do yourself at home. Bookbinding is best taught in person, but everyone doesn’t have that opportunity. By the end of this guide, you'll have a beautifully bound book that's ready for use. Place the book on a flat surface and use an x-acto knife to cut through the end sheets, mull, and cover material. Sep 10, 2025 · DIY book binding is the process of creating a bound book yourself, without relying on a professional printing or book binding service. be/QM4i2adgGU4 Oct 18, 2024 · In this guide on how to bind a booklet, we’ll walk you through four binding methods so that you can create it from the comfort of your home. Book binding at Home | How to bind a book yourself | Bookbinding complete tutorial #bookbinding Antique book rescue Bind Your Books easily at home easily using minimal tools | Oct 9, 2024 · Learn how to bind a book with glue using PVA or animal glue, acid-free paper, and various cover materials. Excellent for new book makers. Discover techniques, supplies, and tips to create your own handmade books. Create that same chic feeling when it comes to binding a book. This video demonstrates the process of perfect binding, also known as Lumbeck binding or double-fan binding. There are various methods and techniques for Feb 24, 2025 · Bookbinding looks intimidating, but it is actually quite easy, albeit time consuming. Figure 4. The pride of craftsmanship that comes with hand making a book is worth the effort. Creating your own books is a rewarding and creative endeavor that combines artistry with craftsmanship. Let's begin. How To Bind a Hardcover Book? Welcome to MyBinding How To videos. Dimensions are 18"x21") Cutting board X-acto knife Bone folder, or letter opener A… Bookbinding for Beginners: Brief History of Books: Before books were made the human race used clay tablets to keep their history remembered, they were used in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. This guide covers Saddle Stitch, Perfect Binding, Hardcover (Case Binding), Spiral, & more to help you choose. Voila! You've successfully bound a book with ribbon. Fold the pages in half. From traditional bookbinding to spiral-bound notebooks, we cover affordable ways to make your own books. Apr 22, 2024 · Learn how to make quick 40-page books using a simple low-sew technique called 3 Hole Binding. Apr 23, 2021 · I'll present several ways to bind single pages & sheets of paper into a book or portfolio for artists, photographers, hobbyists and more. For more details on this and other binding supplies, visit:more Q&A BOOKBINDING MATERIALS:https://youtu. It involves directly attaching folded signatures to book spines with bookbinding glue. Learn how to make a hardback book with paper, glue, cardboard and fabric in 15 easy steps. Do you want to learn about binding books? Here is everything basic that you need to know in one bookbinding tutorial. Order my book Handmade Books at Home: https://www. With just a few simple tools and materials, you can create a professional-looking book that is sure to impress. Jun 10, 2025 · Learn how to bind a book by hand with simple tools and techniques. . ) Chipboard Quarter of fabric (I find this is just the easiest way to get it. We have learnt easy steps to bind a book. May 1, 2025 · Today, I will provide step-by-step instructions for how to bind your book or journal with tips on how to make it look professional and how to make this Enjoy making things yourself? If so, you'll love this step-by-step guide to DIY book binding. It works pretty well without big, expensive equipment so I thought I'd share how I do it for people who want to try book binding without a big investm… Jun 3, 2021 · What are the best book binding stitches? The pamphlet stitch, Japanese or stab binding, the kettle stitch, coptic binding, and the long stitch are the best book binding stitches. I got caught up Nov 14, 2025 · Book Binding Methods Comb Binding Definition: Comb binding is a method of securing loose printed pages using a plastic comb with "teeth" that fit into rectangular holes in the paper. I used 49 sheets. Feb 8, 2025 · Learn how to bind books at home. Bookbinding for beginners requires just a few materials and a bit of sewing technique, so with a couple of expert tips, you can learn how to Here are the tools and materials I use to make a book! There is no correct or one way to make a book, but I hope this video can be a launching point to figur Jan 2, 2023 · Cover self-published books, create gorgeous notepads and more using the Perfect binding method. 14M subscribers Subscribed Learn how to bind a book with this guide from wikiHow: https://www. Jul 30, 2025 · DIY Spiral Notebooks Spiral bound books are an important part of day-to-day life in both school and office environments. Filled with blank pages, they make great journals or notebooks, or you can find free boo… Feb 19, 2025 · Does your book have a broken spine and you don't want to spend money on a new copy? Learn how to fix the book's spine yourself in these easy-to-do Binding a book with yarn can be a fun family activity. Cut off any excess tape from the top & bottom of the book. Supplies: Felt for Oct 4, 2021 · Learn how to make a simple notebook using this easy book binding method. Today we Jul 12, 2021 · Understanding book binding methods will help any publisher choose the best manufacturer for their hardcover or paperback books. Figure 5. Full Playlist: https://www. To get the right kind of book-quality leather scraps, reach out to a local binder or bindery. How to Bind a Book: in this instructable i will show you how to bind a book. Jun 29, 2022 · It would be best to know how to create a “quote, unquote” DIY type book and a more professional type of book. Most likely you'll bind a hardback book with a thermal binding system. In this video I demonstrate how you could make your own paperback book using basic tools you probably have at home. Learn bookbinding step-by-step with my book Handmade Books at Home: https://www. Whether your current book cover is well-attached or hanging on by a thread, the first step to rebinding a book is to remove it. This video is a follow-on from my best-performing video How to Bind Loose Pages Together: A Simple Method, which provided an alternative to paper clips and ring binders suitable for non When self-publishing a book, you want to consider your options for a book binding service. Sorry this video is late. It also showcases a clear view of the spine and the colorful threads holding the signatures (page groupings) Ever wanted to bind your own scrapbook? The latest demo video from MyBinding offers an answer to the question “How to Ring Bind a Book. Dec 13, 2011 · Layout and Print Your Book Properly Once you've picked out your content, you'll need to decide on the size of the book, how you want to structure the pages, and how you want to bind it. Follow the instructions and pictures to create a professional-looking book with your own design and content. Mar 6, 2015 · For now, I want to talk about binding felt books. In this video we have learnt that how to bind a book yourself. com/Bind-a-Book Follow our social media channels to find more interesting, easy, and Learn the art of bookbinding with this easy-to-follow guide. Bring back the tradition of a keepsake, and give a ribbon-bound memento to someone you treasure. Today's question: how to bind hardcover book. Bookbinding for Beginners: Brief History of Books: Before books were made the human race used clay tablets to keep their history remembered, they were used in Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BC. Book binding is incredibly easy to get into and you can make great quality books for as little as $50 investment and the most complex tool you will need is a drill to make a press. Keep reading to learn different bookbinding methods, from the simple to the more complex. Perhaps now is the opportunity to use that ribbon you've been saving for just the right occasion. This short (12 minute) film will talk you through the easy steps to binding a simple book. This elegant and functional technique will undoubtedly make your books stand out on the shelf. Apr 27, 2024 · Find out which book binding services are the best for your needs with this comprehensive overview. To create a perfect-bound book you stack together your pages and then glue them along the spine edge with a very strong and flexible glue. Bind Your Own Book: Things You Will Need: Pad of sketch paper (May substitute other paper. com/handmade-books-at-homeTips for good sewing tension and gluing endpapers: https://you Options for self-binding include taping the book, binding it with string or ribbon, gluing it, or even sewing the pages into a book. Perfect binding requires no thread or stitching, just some glue and a little patience. Choose from options like lamination, coil or comb binding, folding, cutting, and hole punching to give your printed materials a polished, professional look. Jun 24, 2024 · Create and bind a handmade spiral notebook with this easy DIY tutorial Notebooks and sketchbooks are great ways to put you thoughts to paper, but what if you can't find the perfect one? Luckily, it is easy to make one at home, and you Got loose, single-printed pages and want to turn them into a cool-looking book? In this video, I’ll show you how to bind single sheets printed at home into a sturdy, polished book. Use for kid's art, handmade journals & more! how to rebind books a DIY guide to rebinding paperback to hardcover at home. If you have a The next phase of portfolio building is to gather the materials you'll need to actually make a book. Fanfare style binding on red goatskin. Why Bind Your Own Books? Jan 13, 2009 · Can You Bind Hardcover Books Yourself? Creating a hardcover for your newly printed book is more difficult than the process of creating a soft paperback cover. Find DIY book making tutorials, videos and more. Book binding for Beginners: The Ultimate Guide | Start creating custom books! Learn essential bookbinding techniques like Coptic and Japanese stab binding etc. 5" x 11" piece of paper folded in half. Here are some techniques. I want to keep the art of book making alive, so I offer judgment-free educational resources and a supportive community. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of bookbinding, equipping you with the knowledge and techniques to create your own beautiful and unique books. Bind Your Own Book: Learn how to bind your own hardcover or soft cover book! I recently bought a book on bookbinding. The supplies needed, pictures of each step, and a video tutorial Apr 23, 2021 · I'll present several ways to bind single pages & sheets of paper into a book or portfolio for artists, photographers, hobbyists and more. Learn about features, pricing and more! Jun 15, 2013 · Over the years, people have asked us to bind our books in different ways. Leather-bound books are classic and beautiful. Place the piece of tape on a flat surface, and press the spine of the book into the center of it. This book looks wonderful with raw deckle-edged paper, so seek out quality materials for this project. How to Bind a (real) Small Book: Hello, in this instructable I will show you how to bind your own small notebook. Don't leave those loose pages of documents lying around, bind them together to make a nice looking book for the bookshelf. In this case, binding requires bookbinding glue and, ideally, a bookbinding press to ensure glued pages dry in place. How it works. from scratch. If you are trying to use images from the book for an art project, however, unbinding a book first can help you remove the pages without damaging them. The video is intended for complete beginners and will enable you to bind a collection Sep 10, 2024 · Learn step-by-step how to bind an old book and preserve it for future generations. Perfect for beginners. Some examples of adjustable and firm bindings: eyelets binding with elastic, metal rings, or cords (adjustable), binding with cords (adjustable), binding with velcro (adjustable), basic firm binding, bias binding (firm), etc. How To Spiral Bind A Book? Watch the video and you will see the entire spiral binding process. Film made by City Lit Follow me on Substack at Literary Fancy for bookish content, writing tips, AI hacks, and more inspiration delivered straight to your inbox! ️📚https://liter Here's how to print your own book on a budget from start to finish with steps on how to organize it efficiently, printer settings, how to bind a book, and ho Jul 12, 2025 · Today, rather than talk about how to write a book, I want to talk about how to bind one--how to, literally, create your own book. Leather Binding Can Add a Touch of Elegance to Any Book, and This Post Provides Step-By-Step Instructions on How to Leather Bind a Book. There are quite a number on the market that range from size, ability, and price. In this channel you’ll find bookbinding techniques from scratch with clear, detailed, step-by-step explanations and high-quality close-up shots so you never miss a step. You can spot this technique on softcover paperback books, magazines, catalogs, and more. Create timeless, hand-crafted books with ease! perfect binding | step-by-step (no stitching & book press needed!) porsche and coffee 14. From setup to troubleshooting common issues. this is not the most "professional" way to do it, but i learned it that way and it yields very nice results. Mar 10, 2025 · The binding in a book helps keep the pages together. Continue on to learn the basics of the spiral binding. I will be sharing 2 methods that I use for binding my books–the method I used for this project and the method I used for my Rosary Quiet Books, which in the end were a more slender book. And, how you can make your own perfect bound book. howcast. As creating on tablets is difficult and take up a lot of space other means of w… and Firm binding, which is quiet book binding where we sew activity pages together, and we cannot replace them later. Aug 1, 2023 · How to Make Books with 5 Simple Book Binding Methods. Learning how to bind a book in leather isn’t as difficult as it looks. French link stitch bookbinding. Whether you want to create a personalized journal, a scrapbook, or just want to try your hand at bookbinding as a hobby, making your own book is a great way to unleash your creativity. Jan 8, 2017 · Making your own book at home couldn't be easier with this DIY Hot Glue Book Binding technique. Materials Required: Aug 21, 2019 · DIY Booklet Binding Tutorial Hey there! Looking for a simple DIY guide on how to print and bind your custom coloring book in booklet form? You've come to the right place! Below I have outlined a few simple steps on how to DIY bind a booklet! A booklet is essentially a standard 8. This guide is the first major project of our new staff member Julia, who is not a trained bookbinder herself and thus learned a lot while creating this Mar 1, 2017 · Karen Lewis explains how to bind a book using some cost-effective binding and stitching techniques. DIY Guide: Hardcover Made Easy In this guide we show you how easy it can be to bind your own hardcover book. Jan 30, 2012 · DIY book binding at home. com/playlist?list=PLLALQuK1NDrgsMg5k61zI_J2ihyHouOSY--Watch more Paper Crafts videos: http://www. Dec 9, 2024 · If you’re not sure where to begin, it’s easier than you think, and you can bind your own book today using materials that you likely already have around the house. Explore various techniques, from simple to advanced, and find your perfect method. You can make journals and notebooks to give as gifts, bind a collection of artwork or writing and make programs -- all from materials you might already have at home. In this tutorial, we show you how to Coptic stitch a journal and photo album, all the materials needed, using great photos and a full video to guide you. Let's get started! Jan 9, 2025 · Master hand-sewn book binding techniques like Coptic stitch, Japanese stab binding, and more. This video demonstrates a very simple way of binding loose pages together. Get access to complete book binding kits, downloadable PDFs and business advice. Nesta Davies, bookbinding tutor and practitioner, talks you through the processes. So go ahead, unleash your creativity, and start binding those beautiful books with How to Print and Bind a Book: In this instructable I'll show you how to print and make your own hard cover book. Photo from Based Book Arts. Feb 20, 2024 · Learn 4 easy ways to bind books that are easy and kid friendly. With careful attention to the instructions below, you can put a hardcover on your home-published book. Aug 16, 2010 · The coptic stitch bookbinding method is another way to bind your book with a spine that opens up completely, so you can lay your book flat. Bind Your Own Paperback Books With Ease: Have you ever written an entire book, novel, or even a series of them and then printed them out via your computer? Well, after you did that, where did your stack of paper go? Did you put it in a folder, add a giant paper clip or clamp, or did the st… Whether you’re a painter, illustrator, writer, or other type of artist, one of the primary supplies you need is a notebook or sketchbook. In the binding of single sheets or loose leaves, a plurality of methods is available to both the amateur and professional bookbinder alike. Decide on what to include. Explore essential tips for successful bookbinding. Jan 20, 2025 · Learn about different book binding styles with this guide. Follow the step-by-step process of preparing your pages, creating a cover, applying glue, and drying your book. Learn About the Tools and Techniques Needed to Create a Beautiful Leather-Bound Book. Learn the ancient art of bookbinding from an experienced bookbinder. Unbinding a book also comes in Dec 5, 2024 · While the mass production of books has become the norm, there’s a certain magic to crafting a book by hand. Sometimes it’s also called chain stitch in bookbinding, but more often it’s called coptic stitch binding. When you have a presentation that you want to make professional and distributional—you’re going to turn to spiral binding. Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Fold the book in half so it is closed. Leather is one of the oldest known coverings for books. Oct 23, 2024 · Discover the art of hardcover book binding with our guide. DIY Book Binding: After many tries at varies types of binding with some rather disappointing results, I finally found one style of binding that works. It really is a combination of many different steps which can protect your books (especially leather). Dec 27, 2023 · Perfect binding uses glue to assemble pages and attach them to book spines. In this instructable… Dec 13, 2024 · Discover 10 book binding types. There are two main ways that textbook publishers bind books. But a press is completely option depending on what books you go to make. For those who bind loose sheets by manual sewing, commonly employed methods include Chinese or Japanese stab binding and, for printed material of lower value, . I have a video showing how easily this books come together! Making and binding a homemade book is likely easier than you think. With some cardboard, paper, thin leather, and a few extra basic supplies, you can create a rather DIY Hardcover Book | Case Bookbinding Tutorial | Sea Lemon Sea Lemon 1. The basics are… Jan 30, 2023 · Get started bookbinding with just a few tools and resources. com/videos/273745 DIY Bookbinding/Bookmaking: How to bind/make your own book, journal, etc. This instructable presents a a method of bookbinding using ribbon a… A tutorial on a simple binding technique to create an artist book. Some of my favorites include the drum leaf method, screw and post method and the coptic stitch method. In this article, we’ll walk you Jun 2, 2013 · This detailed bookbinding tutorial will teach you everything you need to know about creating and enjoying your own handmade books! Sep 15, 2025 · Remove the old cover and binding components. First off, before we get to the 2 methods. and you don't need any fancy tools or anything to do it, chances are that you even … Perfect binding Perfect binding is a very beginner-friendly technique. ” Watch to see the entire binding process from start to finish as we use the Akiles iCoil to bind a book. If you’ve ever wanted to make your own journals, sketchbooks, or even just learn the basics of bookbinding, this is Nov 8, 2015 · A Simple Book Making with string technique to make a handmade book with a step by step video tutorial included. com. Wrap the tape onto the front & back covers of the book, smoothing it to avoid air bubbles or creases. To determine which to use, consider factors such as your skill level, the desired final look, and if you want your book to be able to lay flat. wikihow. Nov 1, 2023 · You can also personalize your book by adding additional ribbon embellishments or decorative elements to the cover. This comprehensive guide will take you through the entire bookbinding process, from sewing signatures into a text block to preparing the spine and finally casing the text block into a cover. Most people are familiar with what a spiral bound book is In part 2 I'll discuss materials and some basic book structures to get you started. Sep 24, 2025 · Old books are often recycled or thrown away because of wear that causes the binding to fall apart. Digital Bodleian in Wikimedia Commons. Take some time to research the different book binding methods and decide on one that fits your work best. bittermelonbindery. It’s frequently used for presentation printouts, training manuals, and meeting notes. It can be a rewarding and creative way to produce your own customized books. Each book will take less than 45 minutes. Mar 7, 2023 · Books need leather from an animal that is less than a year old (less than six months for cows) in order to guarantee softness and flexibility. Preparation In addition to your book-making materials you will need: A large working area (if you don’t have a large area, you will need to clean up well after each stage) Both large and small binder clips (I use them gratuitously) A waste Nov 19, 2024 · However, there is still a charm and sense of satisfaction in creating your own bound book.